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The TOC is a measure of the organically oxidisable content of a sample.
A filtered sample is pumped into a sparge vessel with acid and agitated with gas, to remove the inorganic carbon typically present as carbonates. The prepared sample is then delivered to a reaction vessel, containing a high intensity UV light source and oxidising reagent. The organic carbon is oxidised to form CO2, which is liberated by a carrier gas and delivered to an infrared detection system. The controller compares the output from the detector against automatic calibration data, to report the measured TOC concentration.
TOC Range
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Analysers may be configured (at the time of delivery) for TC - Total Carbon, TOC - Total Organic Carbon and TOC by difference (a combined measurement of the volatile and dissolved organic components). Typically TC mode is used to give optimum speed of response. TOC measurement is required for low concentrations where relatively significant inorganic carbon present as carbonates and dissolved CO2, must be removed form the sample. TOC by difference enables volatile fractions to be included within the analysis, by continuously monitoring the TC of the sample and subtracting the IC component, which is intermittently analysed.
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The recognised method can be used on-line for continuous measurement
providing real time data with a response time from under 3 minutes.
The measurement is repeatable and when used with the correct sample
preparation and delivery system, is very reliable even in demanding
waste-water applications. It is therefore suitable for monitoring
and control applications and often be used to predict oxygen demands. |
