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ProAm to be formally launched at IWEX 2003
STANSTED AIRPORT FREEZES OUT GLYCOL IN STORM WATER


ProAm to be formally launched at IWEX 2003

At the IWEX exhibition in Birmingham, 11th to 13th November, PPM will officially launch the ProAm, an innovative and new ammonia analyser.

The instrument has undergone extensive in-house and field testing. A number of units have already been sold and installed at key customer sites. Based on current feedback we anticipate that this instrument is set to establish it’s self as the preferred instrument for a number of the UK’s water companies. A number of units installed within industry have also given un-paralleled operational and measurement reliability.
Key advantages include:-

• Compact design using a proven technique
• No filtration typically required due to large tubing & pinch valve technology
• Automatic cleaning as standard, improves reliability
• Simple user friendly operation
• Low detection limit (0.05ppm)
• Low capital and running costs
• Minimum maintenance requirements

The analyser comprises of an Ion Selective Electrode (ISE), reaction vessel, peristaltic pump unit and microprocessor controlling electronics.

The sensor is a gas sensitive electrode used to report ammoniacal-nitrogen concentration in liquids. A reagent is added to the sample and the ammonium is converted to ammonia which diffuses through the electrode’s membrane. The electrode potential changes logarithmically according to the level of ammonia in the sample.

The standard instrument can be ranged from 0-1ppm to 0-500ppm as required with special applications up to 1000ppm. Calibration takes place at two points, low and high. The high calibration point is equivalent to the upper point of the scale and the low is one decade smaller. For example a range on 0-100ppm would have a calibration standard of 10 and 100ppm. The calibration sequence is used to validate measurement performance and alarm an unacceptable repose from the electrode.

The detected concentration is displayed locally on the instrument’s LCD and can also be connected to telemetry. In addition to the analogue 4-20mA output, there are two user programmable alarm set points for ammonia high and high-high as well as two utility alarm relays. These may be configured for the loss of sample/calibration/reagent/wash solutions and poor probe sensitivity. A fourth relay can be assigned for either no sample or an off-line alarm (to indicate when the instrument is calibrating or cleaning). Other communication protocols are also being developed.

The instrument is designed to run as an automatic analyser but manual intervention may be initiated from the tactile keypad. The ProAm is typically configured for continuous measurement but intermittent analysis may also be programmed to further conserve reagents.

Should you wish to attend the IWEX exhibition then please contact the PPM office to arrange for a complimentary ticket to be sent.



STANSTED AIRPORT FREEZES OUT GLYCOL IN STORM WATER

PROTOC on-line TOC analysers from Pollution and Process Monitoring (PPM) Ltd have recently been installed at Stansted Airport.

As Britain's third largest airport, Stansted handles over five and a half million passengers a year. By the year 2000, this will have risen to an estimated seven million. The airport sees activity around the clock - passenger flights by day and mostly cargo flights by night - and presently offers parking for between sixty five and eighty aircraft with plans to increase this facility further.

Obviously, the airport can't afford to stop when temperatures drop below zero, so glycol is used plentifully to de-ice aircraft, runways, taxi-ways and standing areas when the weather deteriorates.

However, the use of glycol can pose a problem for those responsible for ensuring the quality of water the airport discharges. It is washed away by rain or snow into the main drainage system - and contaminates it.

'Prior to installing the PPM PROTOC units, the airport was only monitoring the flow and temperature of the discharge explains Stansted's Water Quality Manager Barry Carter. 'This only enabled us to make general assumptions about the quality of storm water discharge. For example, if we experienced poor flow, coupled with low ambient temperature, it was assumed de-icing had taken place in the airport and the run off was diverted for treatment.'

With increasingly strict EPA guidelines and discharge consents, Stansted recognised that it needed a more thorough and accurate monitoring and alarm system on site. Consultants Balfour Mausell recommended the PROTOC on-line analyser from PPM Ltd and it was one of several instruments evaluated for the site. After a six month on-site test period, PROTOC was selected and four units purchased to monitor critical areas around the site. All four were installed in November 1997, providing Stansted with critical monitoring and alarm facilities.

The airport has three catchment areas, taking storm water from a comprehensive drainage system. The three areas are designated 'Urban', 'Runway' and 'Stands'. All three discharge in turn into a holding area called 'Pond C'. A PROTOC unit is situated at the spilling chamber from each catchment area, monitoring the TOC content of the water.

Real time information is then back indicated from the PROTOC units to the Airport Duty Engineer's Office via a Faros radio linked telemetry system. High alarms are set at 25ppm and, should high concentrations of Glycol or other contaminants be present, an automatic divert comes into effect. The storm water is diverted away into a storage pond where it is aerated and then pumped away to the Thames Water Utilities Plant at nearby Rye Meads for treatment.

Uncontaminated storm water is allowed through to 'Pond C' where rope mops and oil traps are used to tackle surface pollutants and suspended solids.

From 'Pond C', the storm water runs through a water course to an outlet on Pinchy Brook, which itself eventually feeds into the River Stort. The flow from 'Pond C' is highly seasonal and can vary from a low of 20 litres per second right up to 350 litres per second in periods of high precipitation.

The fourth PPM PROTOC unit is located at the outlet into Pinchy Brook and provides a real time fail-safe check that discharge consents are being adhered to. Information from this unit is also sent back via radio link telemetry to the Airport Duty Engineer's Office.

In addition to manufacturing and supplying the four PROTOC units, PPM Ltd are also providing a weekly on-site service, maintenance and consultation facility.

Stansted are now consistently meeting or improving their discharge consent levels. In the near future, they plan to further refine their PROTOC system by customising valve controls and infra-red sensors.


For more information, please contact:

Pollution & Process Monitoring Ltd
Bourne Enterprise Centre
Borough Green
Sevenoaks
Kent TN15 8DG

Tel: +44 (0) 1732 882044
Fax:+44 (0) 1732 780190

E-mail: TOC@pollution-ppm.co.uk
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